![]() ^ a b Report of Amnesty International (AI Index: EUR/44/65/88 - November 1988) Human rights denied Introduction in plain text Ob.,accessed on 4 September 2009.htm Translation retrieved from: "TURKEY - UNOFFICIAL TRANSLATION OF THE AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION". ^ The complete text in Turkish of Olağanüstü hâl kanunu, law 2935 of 25 October 1983 Archived 14 November 2009 at the Wayback Machine, promulgated in the Official Gazette on 27 October 1983 accessed on 4 September 2009.^ See the text of Law 1402 Archived at the Wayback Machine (Turkish) accessed on 4 September 2009.^ a b c "Radikal-çevrimiçi / Yorum / Olağan yönetilemiyoruz".Turkey did as requested, only to replace martial law by emergency legislation. In December 1985 a friendly settlement was reached that demanded that Turkey should lift martial law within 18 months. On 1 July 1982 five states (Denmark, Norway, Sweden, France and the Netherlands) filed an application against Turkey with the European Commission of Human Rights. It was finally lifted throughout Turkey in July 1987. From December 1983 military rule was gradually withdrawn. When the military seized power on 12 September 1980 the five generals of the General Staff announced martial law in all of the existing 67 provinces of Turkey. During the nine months after the Kahramanmaraş riots the government extended martial law to cover 20 provinces. In December 1978 martial law was imposed in 13 provinces in response to violent incidents in Kahramanmaraş. Zafer Üskül stated that 40 of its 78 years the Republic of Turkey had, in some or other part of it, been under extraordinary rule. Imposition of martial law Īt the end of 2001 law professor Dr. Legal background Īrticle 119 of Turkish constitution regulates state of emergency. The first law on state of emergency, mobilization and war was passed under military rule in 1983. The first law passed in 1940 was called law on extraordinary administration ( İdare-i Örfiye Kanunu). Zafer Üskül presented some details in the daily Radikal. ![]() On 27 December 2001 constitutional law professor Dr.
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